Safety Architecture

Six layers of protection. Zero gaps.

LearnerGuard's safety architecture is not a checklist. It is a layered system where each layer independently catches what the previous layer might miss.

Layer-by-layer breakdown

Each layer operates independently. A failure in one cannot bypass the others.

1

Pre-Trip Compliance Locks

Vehicle cannot be dispatched if any hard-lock document is expired or missing.

Every trip is gated by an automated compliance check. If the PrDP, vehicle licence disc, roadworthy certificate, or public liability insurance is expired, the system hard-locks the vehicle. No override without a service admin audit trail.

2

NFC Boarding Ledger

Every learner tap creates a tamper-resistant boarding record with timestamp and GPS.

NFC student cards produce cryptographically-linked boarding events. Each event records the learner ID, vehicle ID, driver ID, GPS coordinates, and timestamp. The ledger is immutable and retained for 12 months.

3

Distress Alert System

One-tap SOS from driver or learner notifies all stakeholders within seconds.

Any driver or learner can trigger a distress alert from the app. The alert immediately notifies the operator, school, and all parents of learners on that vehicle. GPS location is captured and logged as a safety incident.

4

Safety Incident Logging

Structured incident capture with photo evidence, classification, and follow-up tracking.

Near-misses, accidents, and behavioural incidents are captured in a structured format with NLTA-aligned incident categories. Reports are retained for 5 years and accessible in regulatory audits.

5

Safeguarding Documentation

Criminal clearance, SAFETA certificates, and safeguarding policies enforced by role.

Operators must upload a Safeguarding Policy (O9) before going route-ready. Drivers' Criminal Clearance (D5) and SAFETA certificates (D6) are tracked with expiry monitoring. Schools can view all clearances for drivers on their routes.

6

Real-Time Parent Notifications

Parents receive push notifications at every boarding event, arrival, and alert.

Parents receive an immediate notification when their child taps on and off the vehicle, when the vehicle arrives at school, and any time a distress alert is triggered. All notifications are logged and include the relevant GPS coordinates.

Hard-Lock Enforcement

If the document is expired, the trip does not depart.

Eleven of the twenty-two tracked documents carry a hard-lock flag. When any hard-locked document expires, the vehicle is automatically blocked from departing on the LearnerGuard platform.

Hard-locks cannot be silently bypassed. Any override requires a service administrator action, which is recorded in the audit log with timestamp, admin ID, and justification.

PrDP Category P
RTRA s.32
SA ID / Passport
NLTA s.72(3)(a)
Vehicle Licence Disc
RTRA s.7
Roadworthy Certificate
RTRA s.42
Public Liability Insurance
NLTA s.57
Operating Licence (Operator)
NLTA s.50
Operating Licence Disc (Vehicle)
NLTA s.50
Document Taxonomy

22 document types. Every one tracked.

LearnerGuard tracks all documents required under NLTA Act 5 of 2009, the Road Traffic and Transport Act, and Western Cape Provincial Regulatory Entity guidelines.

Driver Documents (D1 – D6)

Required for every driver operating a scholar transport vehicle on the LearnerGuard platform.

6 docs2 locked
CodeDocument NameLegal BasisHard Lock
D1SA ID / PassportNLTA s.72(3)(a)Hard Lock
D2Professional Driving Permit (PrDP) Category PRTRA s.32Hard Lock
D3Driver's Licence (C1+)RTRA s.16Monitored
D4Medical Certificate of FitnessRTRA s.18Monitored
D5Criminal ClearanceNLTA s.72(3)(b)Monitored
D6SAFETA Scholar Transport CertificatePRE GuidelineMonitored

Operator Documents (O1 – O9)

Required for every transport operator (company or independent) before routes go live.

9 docs2 locked
CodeDocument NameLegal BasisHard Lock
O1Operating LicenceNLTA s.50Hard Lock
O2Public Liability InsuranceNLTA s.57Hard Lock
O3Tax Clearance CertificateTax Administration ActMonitored
O4Proof of AddressFICAMonitored
O5CIPC Registration (company-type)Companies ActMonitored
O6Signatory MandatePlatform requirementMonitored
O7UIF RegistrationUIF ActMonitored
O8COIDA RegistrationCOIDAMonitored
O9Safeguarding PolicyPRE GuidelineMonitored

Vehicle Documents (V1 – V7)

Required per vehicle. Linked to the vehicle record and checked on every pre-trip compliance gate.

7 docs4 locked
CodeDocument NameLegal BasisHard Lock
V1Vehicle Registration CertificateRTRA s.4Monitored
V2Vehicle Licence DiscRTRA s.7Hard Lock
V3Roadworthy CertificateRTRA s.42Hard Lock
V4Public Liability InsuranceNLTA s.57Hard Lock
V5Operating Licence DiscNLTA s.50Hard Lock
V6Lease Agreement (conditional)Platform requirementMonitored
V7Tracker CertificatePRE GuidelineMonitored
Hard Lock

Trip automatically blocked when expired. Override requires admin action + audit log entry.

Monitored

Expiry tracked with 30-day and 7-day warnings. No automatic trip block.

Safety is not optional in scholar transport.

LearnerGuard makes compliance automatic — so you can focus on the road, not the paperwork.

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